{"id":13939,"date":"2023-01-09T14:21:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T07:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplamo.com\/?p=13939"},"modified":"2023-12-19T14:11:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T07:11:43","slug":"billgate-ap-dung-okrs-cho-quy-bill-and-melida-gate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplamo.com\/vi\/billgate-ap-dung-okrs-cho-quy-bill-and-melida-gate\/","title":{"rendered":"Bill Gates tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0n b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i 20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng OKRs trong l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n “Bill and Melida Gate” nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u0103m 2000, sau khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c CEO c\u1ee7a Microsoft, Bill Gates v\u00e0 Melinda Gates \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi,… nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

“L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y ?” – Bill Gates<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t OKRs nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng Simplamo<\/a> t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0n c\u1ee9u thua tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng OKRs v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Bill and Melinda Gates ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

I. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ean OKRs v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – qu\u1ef9 Bill and Melinda Gate<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000s. Khi \u0111\u00f3 Bill Gates c\u00f9ng Melinda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Gates Foundation 20 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 – bi\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cstartup t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi Gates Foundation nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Bill Gates v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft, n\u00ean th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng eo h\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, Gates Foundation s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Gates Foundation c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tham v\u1ecdng – \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, Bill Gates c\u00f9ng Patty Stonesifer – CEO c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OKRs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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B<\/span>\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u201c\u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, Bill Gates b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Patty \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao quy\u1ec1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh minh b\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Bill Gates v\u00e0 Patty \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gates Foundation m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, Gates Foundation \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh . Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates – qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa t\u00e0i ba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00eam v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 22 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o.<\/span><\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai OKRs trong Microsoft & The Gates Foundation<\/b><\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 Bill and Melinda Gate vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai OKRs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: <\/span><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bill Gates, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb OKRs. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng OKRs \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bill Gates nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Theo \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bill Gates c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Patty Stonesifer gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u OKRs \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n OKRs t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: T\u1ef1 do tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. T\u1ef1 tin<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OKRs tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Bill Gates v\u00e0 ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u sai, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Microsoft, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 \u1edf Bill Gates v\u00e0 Melinda Gates c\u0169ng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u2018C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Gates Foundation\u201d , Bill Gates \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p do c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng OKRs \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n OKRs t\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 Bill v\u00e0 Melinda Gates.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 OGSM vs OKR – T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi ra th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh” t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Gates Foundation \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Gates Foundation \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do Gates Foundation \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/span><\/p>\n